Monthly Archives: April 2007

Lectures: Pro and Con

carol.jpgToday in a class of 200 plus physics students, the textbook was seen as the most useful source of learning for the last term. 60% plus. Lectures were second.

There has been some writing on the topic of lectures recently. Mary Burgan’s December article [Burgan, M. 2006. "In Defense of Lecturing," Change Magazine, November/December] has prompted a flurry of responses.

Tomorrow’s professor, Apr 17th 2007 has a different perspective.

“In general, students capture only 20-40 percent of a lecture’s main ideas in their notes (Kiewra, 2002, p. 72). Without reviewing the lecture material, students remember less than 10 percent after three weeks (Bligh, 2000, p. 40). All instructors hope that their lectures will be the exception, but these numbers present a clear challenge: How can we guarantee that students learn and remember what we teach? How do we create and deliver lectures that stay with students long past the last few minutes of class? In this newsletter we take up this challenge, by considering how students attend to, make sense of, and absorb new information.”

Free tools

PDF writer.

sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=57796&package_id=53473

Quite a nice little programme: automatically installed as a print driver in Word.  Have created several PDF’s and they all seem very fine.

Evernote

This is like a personal receptacle for all your thoughts and ideas with a flexible tagging classification system.  Quite remarkable.

From the PR: “EverNote is an ambitious attempt to categorize the uncategorizable. The good news is that with a few exceptions, it actually works. EverNote makes it easy to quickly store and later access typed and handwritten memos, website excerpts, e-mails, phone messages, addresses, passwords, brainstorms, sketches, documents, and much more.”

There are a few people talking about it:

Slacker Manager | Lifehacker | theOfficeWeblog

It’s Windows only (sorry).  There is a new version that will run from a flash drive ($19.95US) It could be what I need to manage the many fragments of work and thinking I generate.  Much better than a folder of files.  It’s OK finding things – search is great, but to flip from item to item quickly is still not seamless.

GTD (3)

Stuff is the problem

What is stuff?  All those things that are left unfinished, half through through, embarked on then dropped;
Things that need fixing, replacing, maintaining, tidying, finding . . .
Projects you may or may not do.  Books and papers. . . .   (you get the idea)
Adapted from the 43 Folders blog:

So how does GTD work?

  1. identify all the stuff in your life that isn’t in the right place (close all open loops)
  2. get rid of the stuff that isn’t yours or you don’t need right now
  3. create a right place that you trust and that supports your working style and values
  4. put your stuff in the right place, consistently
  5. do your stuff in a way that honors your time, your energy, and the context of any given moment
  6. review projects mercilessly:
    periodically re-examine your now-organized stuff from various levels of granularity to make sure your vertical focus (individual projects and their tasks) is working in concert with your horizontal focus (side to side scanning of all incoming channels for new stuff)

So, basically, you make your stuff into real, actionable items or things you can just get rid of. Everything you keep has a clear reason for being in your life at any given moment—both now and well into the future. This gives you an amazing kind of confidence that a) nothing gets lost and b) you always understand what’s on or off your plate.

Several jargon terms:

  • Open loops.  What is in your mind and is unresolved. The first step in getting sorted is to get all your open loops in one place.
  • Next action.  For each project, decide on the next action.  Group these in contexts.  Separate out rigorously the planning and the doing.

Creating the ‘right place’ is one challenge.  The blogs are full of comment son the system.  Web based?  Paper/electronic?  Hipster PDA?  Electronic PDA?  Memory stick based?

Thoughts on Communities, Blogs and Moodle

I’ve taken a bit of a break from the community aspect of my life. The change from the College to the University has accounted for most of this. However, things have moved on. First the West Coast visit and now next week we have our next session on community nurture/community development, and the first for 2007. Then Derek stopped in for a chat after dropping off the guest speakers at our e-portfolio seminar. His question: How can Moodle best support communities? He is using Moodle blogs, but they have no comments feature. We have Moodle 1.8 installed to we had another look, and yes, it’s true: no comments feature in a Moodle blog.

It took me a bit of time to remember, but this is actually by design, not accidental omission.

Martin Dougiamas talks about it in the moodle docs forum. This from an oft quoted May 2006 post:

Yes, there are no comments allowed for blog entries in (Moodle) 1.6. Let me explain why.

Firstly, I want blogs to be well-integrated in the Moodle experience. I do not want to just bolt on Simpblog or WordPress. Most standalone blogs have comments because there is no other way for readers to discuss things (one assumes they don’t have blogs). In Moodle though we already have lots of ways for discussions to happen, and everyone has a blog.

So what I’m trying to do is extract the part of of what makes Blogs unique (ongoing unstructured public reflection) and make that work well first, then carefully link it in with the other tools in Moodle. It’s much harder to take features away than add them carefully.

Firstly, there is a big conceptual overlap between a blog and a forum. See this listing of all the discussions you’ve started – it looks suspiciously like a blog. I am convinced that if we allow blogs to effectively be like user-centered forums that a lot of important discussion will float out the blogs (which are not course-based) and make “keeping up” with a particular course very difficult.

If you think keeping up with forums is hard now, imagine if every user has their own.

Secondly, if you want to use blogs to collect reflections from students and comment on them or grade them then we already have Assignments for that. If there is something missing about Assignments then perhaps we need a new assignment type, but anything you are assigning students to do for feedback is an assignment.

Overall, I view blogs as an external window to the course activities, a “skin” of not-private comments that you might monitor via RSS etc and use to access the forums and other activities within Moodle.

So my aim for 1.6 was simply to have a basic framework up that we can get used to and better see where we might go with the next level. If you want WordPress go and install it now, I’m not stopping you. smile

So, there we have it: the reason why we have no comments is that it will not support the courses that are going on. Nothing about reflection and interaction with other students. I think Martin does not quite understand the essential difference between blogs and forums.

In at FLLinNZ we have had a short sharp discussion last year on communities and the best or at least not a bad support platform for a distributed voluntary association community. As far as Derek’s question goes: Moodle is not really designed with this in mind. You can of course try to do it, but it’s just a little more difficult. Moodle is designed as a Course Management System. Martin said this: “If you want WordPress go and install it now, I’m not stopping you.” – he could also have said “Moodle is open source, if you want comments, go and write the code – it’s just we won’t be incorporating into the main release . . .”
From the same forum:

It’s about ownership and location more than whether the communication is possible.

And:

To me, it makes more sense to notice how people use something and add functionality to enhance that, not restrict functionality to force your viewpoints of how people should be using something.

Today, someone posted their diffuculties with their homework assignment to their blog. Now, there is no way for anyone else to express they had similar difficulties or suggest a solution for that person. Currently, they have to leave the page and enter a discussion or forum. They can also post a seperate blog entry that can end up several posts away and gives no indication without reading the entire entry that the two are related. The current approach is so disconnecting and it cripples the entire social flow.

Besides, what makes a Blog different from a Forum is not commenting. Their difference is conceptual. Blogs are a place to publish and share personal thoughts, ideas and experiences. A Forum is a place for people to post content or topics of interest to start discussions. The technology behind them is exactly the same. They are both basically CMS. Commenting is just an added funtionality that lets other users interact with other users who read that post, making it SOCIAL SOFTWARE. Removing that functionality from either one decreases the value of each one equally. (Eric Fino)

This does not auger well in using Moodle for a community support platform.

I’ve written before about my conversations with another significant Moodle user, when I asked “Show me one Moodle site anywhere in the world where there is an active vibrant community happening . . .” We couldn’t find one, and even thought the discussion continued intermittently for several months – still no joy. Moodle supports some great discussions on SCoPE, but has yet to really move to being a community environment there. But at present it’s the best I can find.

GTD (2)

This is much later than I intended for a Part Two.  There is much more of a psychic challenge than I ever thought possible.  Dave Allen has talked about this in one of the podcasts done with Merlin Mann.  Someday Maybe.   This basically says “Give yourself plenty of time to come to grips with this and you may need to go round a few times to really ‘get it’ “.  It’s the same old question of creating radical change: there is NO easy option, whether you are loosing weight, exercising or trying to get organised.
MY INITIAL THOUGHTS: After some thought – I want a paper based system that links into electronic/online. I think I’m not really suited to a PDA. Probably web based.
It needs to be a system I can pick up when I lapse. My motto in the homework/study workshops I take is “If you lapse, don’t collapse”.

MY FINAL THOUGHTS (six weeks on) the same but not web based.
From my surfing:

I have actually made huge progress in six weeks.  But more on this another time.