Monthly Archives: September 2007

PLE’s (My inevitable post)

I’ve been in and out of this topic for a month, ever since the SCoPE discussion finished.  I don’t have a coherent view, and whenever I’ve talked about them it’s been more a show and tell and dialogue about our lives and personal habits.  Tonight on a chat Leigh referred to them as an ‘ethic’.  Agreed.  Not a thing.

Apparently they (PLE’s) are a big fat nothing. Alex Hayes on the Connections and Conversations blog, from the first of the four Learnscope events. (Like that name!!)

biffatzero.jpg

A story . . . (the second for today, sorry)

The blind men and the elephant: In various versions of the tale, a group of blind men (or men in the dark) touch an elephant to learn what it is like. Each one touches a different part, but only one part, such as the side or the tusk. They then compare notes on what they felt, and learn they are in complete disagreement. The story is used to indicate that reality may be viewed differently depending upon one’s perspective, showing how absolute truths may be relative; the deceptive world of half-truths.

From something closer to the supposed original story:

“Just so are these preachers and scholars holding various views blind and unseeing…. In their ignorance they are by nature quarrelsome, wrangling, and disputatious, each maintaining reality is thus and thus.”

Then the Exalted One rendered this meaning by uttering this verse of uplift

          O how they cling and wrangle, some who claim
For preacher and monk the honored name!
For, quarreling, each to his view they cling.
Such folk see only one side of a thing.

Udana 68-69

I really enjoy talking about the habits and ethics around a PLE.  For me it is a useful container to put ideas into, and I’ve had some great sessions.  I’ve been unable to really ‘define’ mine in a nice neat succinct description.  Sure I have delicious, bloglines, gmail, evernote, filing cabinet(s), 1B5′s, Firefox (plus plugins), google docs, skype (etc) . . .  but otherwise I am too shambolic.

Maybe to be continued.

Miscellaneous reflections. 

  • There are a lot of little presentations on the web now.  Huge and rich resources on all sorts of things.
  • Lots of conferences leave their legacy online.  Learnscope. TAFE linkups
  • Amazing what is being done through the Otago Poly course.
  • So much, there is just so much. . .   an ocean of ideas and I have a teaspoon.

Launch of the FLLinNZ staff development toolkit.

Confirmed.  Ten minutes ago: 19th October 2007.  Access Grid.

Venues: Auckland | Wellington | Christchurch | Dunedin

3.00pm.  Snacks provided.  3 brief presentations, and plenty of chatter/feedback and conversation.

FAQ: What is the Access Grid? It’s a room somewhere in the uni with bandwidth to burn.  Full duplex video.
How do I register? Details coming soon.  Meanwhile, e-mail me. (derek(dot)chirnside(at)canterbury(dot)ac(dot)nz)

For more detail about NZ AG, go here.

“Web 2.0 in ten Minutes” and “Wikis for a Business unit”

Gave two talks yesterday.

The new ITAG (IT advisory group) meets once a month for lunch and an informal catch up on various matters at 0ur institution.  They invited me in to speak about web 2.0 and benefits (And a guy from the web team to talk for 10 minutes about the other side)

On the TALO list from Kylie:

It looks like a bit too much to cover in ten mins (8 topics, 1minute and a bit for each??).

One of the issues with presenting stuff about flexible/online learning, is newbies get overwhelmed, and their heads spin. that can turn some folks off.  <snip>

Also, provide a list of links covered in your talk. Almost every time I present these intro style sessions for staff, they want all your links.
Better still, just link them to a delicious page with all your links – leading by best practice.

Kylie was right of course.  There was a question “Could I provide links”.  I will of course.  I thought I had headed off this query with a brief description of Delicious.
It was a good session, (9.45 min), and yes, Kylie was right about ‘too much’ – but that’s life.  I know what I’d like to do with Blogs (WP MU or roll your own) plus nice simple aggregators.  But I still don’t know what to do about wikis.

I feel like the geeks have let me down a bit.  Here’s a story:

In 1998 I was conducting some research on lectures.  Videoing lectures, principally in Physics (but also maths) doing their thing explaining stuff.  Often they would miss out on a vital step – or gloss over it so quickly we would miss it.

Previous research has demonstrated that physics experts categorize physics problems by the principles used to solve them; whereas, many physics novices tend to categorize physics problems by surface-feature similarity. This current study sought to find differences between physics experts and novices on a memory test of physics pictures. research.physics.uiuc.edu/PER/

There were a lot of articles published in the last few years of last century.  For example:

“Understanding and teaching problem solving in physics,” J. H. Larkin and F. Reif, Eur. J. Sci. Educ. 1:2,191-203 (1979). From a case study comparing the problem-solving approaches of an expert and a (good) novice problem solver, the authors identify critical elements needed for expert problem solving. An instructional strategy is described for teaching novices to take a more qualitative, global approach.

“Categorization and representation of physics problems by experts and novices,” M. T. H. Chi, P. J. Feltovich and R. Glaser, Cognitive Science 5, 121-152 (1981).
This study identified differences in the ways that experts and novices solve physics problems. It was found that experts categorized problems according to “deep structure,”while novices tended to categorize according to surface features.

“How novice physics students deal with explanations,” J. S. Touger, R. J. Dufresne, W. J Gerace, P. T. Hardiman, and J. P. Mestre, Int. J. Sci. Educ. 17:2, 255-269 (1995). Introductory physics students were asked to explain open-ended problem situations and to select which of a variety of types of explanations they preferred. Their recognition of appropriate concepts was highly situation dependent. They were frequently unable to interpret explanations given in everyday terms.

ASIDE: Sorry for the lack of links.  I will need to see if I can remedy this.  Work I was familiar with 10 years ago and resides in my pile of papers has yet to appear on the net in an easily Googled format.  I must see if I can track it down.

Suffice to say: novices and experts are different.  I videoed people giving nearly adequate descriptions.  NEARLY.  Vital pieces, thinking tools, attitudes, shortcuts were just not there in the final explanation.  Had a lot of fun.  I went to Dunedin for some PD at some stage, virgin territory – and even then, going over some of the research – we all still did it.  Explain with mental leaps.  What is so obvious to an expert is NOT to a novice. Teaching with some of these expert strategies in mind has proved to improved results.  (But not a lot of physics lecturers read education research sadly)

Wiki experts gloss over a lot also.  :-)

Unconferences again.

blogoz180.jpg Just found the blogging conference in Brisbane. A sort of unconference. Here is a quote from their page of information about format.

Adapted from the BloggerCon IV Format by David Winer.

This will be an unusual conference. We generally won’t have speakers, panels or an audience.  We will have discussions and sessions, and each session will have a discussion leader.

The discussion leader
Think of the discussion leader as a reporter who is creating a story with quotes from the people in the room. So, instead of having a panel and an audience we just have contributors.  We feel this more accurately reflects what’s going on. It’s not uncommon for the audience at a conference to have more expertise collectively than the people who are speaking.

The discussion leader is also the editor, so if he or she feels that a point has been made they must move on to the next point quickly. No droning, no filibusters, no repeating an idea over and over.

The discussion leader can also call on people.

Think of it as a weblog
Think of the conference as if it were a weblog. At the beginning of each session, the leader talks between five and fifteen minutes. He or she will introduce the idea and some of the people in the room.

Then he or she will facilitate the discussion among all the contributors in the room, inviting others to comment and asking questions of others. It is hoped that everyone who would like to contribute to the discussion will be able to do so in the allotted time.

We have a limited amount of time, and a group of participants whose time is valuable. The leader’s job is to make sure the show stays interesting, even captivating. If it gets boring people will leave the
room and schmooze, or read their email, or whatever. So the leader’s job is to keep it moving. Sometimes this may mean cutting people off.

Looks really cool.

Blogs: sorted. Wikis: not quite

Wow, wordpress 2.3 is nearly out of beta.  I think the decision is clear: if you need blogs for your institution, WordPress multiuser.  The question is not too clear for wikis.  I’ve been asking this question on the TALO forum: Is there an open source wiki that avoids wiki markup? (and has all the other features: permissions, notify, forums . .)  I think the answer is at the moment No.  At least not a complete solution.

Also, I’ve been eavesdropping on the course Bronwyn, Leigh and Merrollee are involved with in Dunedin. Fascinating!! They (and the participants) are struggling with some very real issues around social software, blogs, wikis, forums. ethics, public/private . .

I was thinking about this yesterday with regard to folksonomies and discovered an old post (2005) by Thomas Van der Waal with a side comment on wikis:

They are a jumping off point, not destinations. They are true conversations, which have very real etherial qualities.

I have had a feeling that for a while the wiki markup etc etc gets in the way of new users.  I’m sure there is some reseach on this somewhere.  But there is the other issue as well: what is a wiki?  What is it really for?  How do we best engage with a wiki?

PS.  From the TALO list, I visited this wiki comparison site. Verhy comprehensive.

Is blogging therapy?

I wrote may last post about two hours ago.  This was post #3 after my 30 or so days interregnum.  I spent a month rejigging some of my habits, getting rid of junk and clearing the decks.  Now I’m just catching up with some of the blogs I watch.

After posting and reading, (as well as sorting out some junk in my intray) here is what I observe.

  1. I feel better about reading these other blogs.
  2. I think I am thinking clearer.
  3. I have had two new ideas for projects I am working on now.

I wrote about this in my early blog posts.  “Having a blog, a place to write means thoughts stay in your mind a little longer – incubating, sometimes to actually lead to something”.  If I haven’t blogged about personal reflection and blogging,  I should have.  [I still remember our big project in 2005 where we were developing containers for reflection for students and NONE of the 30+ lecturers involved did any personal reflection]  Now I think blogging (partly because of all the stuff that goes on in your head, and the benefit of connection etc etc) is just plain good for you, especially if your work is to do with ideas.  I chatted with Leigh last week in GMail.  I probably owe this thought to a comment he made.

This is Stephen’s Blog:

just-for-me-downes.jpg

A cool byline: A place to write, half an hour, every day, just for me I could surmise: maybe the other blog (www.downes.ca) is his work/purposeful blog, Half an Hour is his therapy blog.  Like exercise.  (We do it and feel good, NOT the other way round).  Also: somewhere Stephen has written on writing and the disciplines involved.

SCoPE forums & Facebook & cpSquare community

Communication channels proliferate.

In the last month or so, first cpSquare created an outpost group in Facebook, and now SCoPE.  There is a conversation in cpSquare about Dave Snowden’s quote:

Dave Snowden recently said to Etienne Wenger “If knowledge management had had the tools we have today it would not have needed communities of practice” (I paraphrase).  (Reported by Bronwyn Stuckey)

And talk in SCoPE Facebook about e-mail (GMail) vs forums (specifically Moodle) vs Facebook vs Skype for communication (The topic of blogs has not come up yet).  We keep on getting back to habits and tools.

Educational Design

We have just had our UCTL Open Day, five 30 minute sessions and a keynote from Sandra Wills, the director of CEDIR They are a unit with some similar functions to ours.

Their byline:

Centre for Educational Development and Interactive Resources

The University of Wollongong is committed to excellence in learning and teaching.
CEDIR facilitates and supports continuous development of high quality teaching and learning practices, products and services for the University of Wollongong community.

They are a very mature unit in the work they do, and we can learn a lot.

Met Sarah Lambert who came over with Sandra, who I had only seen as the name on a few papers, passed on courtesy of Lyn Williams. She has a strong project focus to her Educational design work (which she refers to as Learning Design), with three major strands:

1. A Project Model approach, consult, service agreement (we call them service level agreements), focus on teaching/learning outcomes – and evaluation, ownership, clarity . . . .

2. Task analysis when consulting with academics. The Learning Design Model (from AUTC, written up in Online Learning Design For Dummies: Professional Development Strategies For Beginning Online Designers – Ron Oliver and Jan Herrington, Edith Cowan University) elrond.scam.ecu.edu.au/oliver/2002/edmedia1.pdf

threefoldmodel.jpg

Ask the question: for each task, what support is needed, and what resources are needed. (Following on from Derek Wenmoth’s model, Resource and Discourse etc, I used t try to fit more into this analysis and approach than it can stand. The next bit helps enormously)

3. Interaction analysis. What they call the Pizza model. An analysis of interactions which can be used in a consultation. Based on the Learning Activity Model developed by Richard Caradine. Took me a while to find it on the web, it is being written up into a book soon to be published. I’ve had a look at an advance chapter, and it will be worth getting.

pizzamodel.jpg

There are five aspects: what interactions occur (self ie reflection, resources, facilitation and peers) and what resources are provides. Magic happens (according to Sarah) when this lens is passed over a course. More later.

Interesting: I use the Project approach and the Learning Design Model already – but it’s got a bit twisted as I’ve tried to make it fulfil another funtion (analysis of a course). Richard’s model (as Sarah uses it) is just superb. The time with Sarah here has helped me value what we do a little more.

Social software and My Life (Part One)

Unfortunately, The Blogging challenge came one month too early for me. I had set September as my time to re-emerge into the world of blogging, internet accounts and social software after clearing my mind of this major project – the Online Workshop Toolkit (Hoped to have it sorted by the 31st August) – and then pay attention to my online life a little. But I got sick and fatigued, had a trip to ACODE in Brisbane and both were delayed a little.

The latest SCoPE discussion has been timely. Silvia Currie has done a marvelous job (like shepherding cats) of looking after a full schedule of workshops for some months now, and this little interlude has been to ask ‘Where Now?’ I’ve not really taken part, but I have been reflecting on some basics, and enjoying eavesdropping.

Some e-housekeeping:

  • I’ve changed my TALO subscription to each e-mail (rather than digest). Had to change e-mails from CCE to Canterbury. Teaching and learning Online. A great group.
  • I’ve tried to post to Nancy White’s Online Facilitation list, to find my address there was Netaccess, another account I’ve stopped using, fixed this.
  • I’ve sorted out my EDNA account. (Hmm. Not much there actually, lots of half finished stuff)
  • Joined Cathy Gunn’s Distributed Leadership group in EduForge.
  • Facebook. Joined some groups there, and discovered no RSS. (But you guys already knew that . . .) cpSquare, re-established some contact with Andy Roberts, Shirley Williams etc
  • Checked into ::FLNW 2:: and their trip to Thailand.
  • Pruned my Bloglines account a bit, added a few more friends blogs
    (Found the humanized RSS reader, but can’t figure out if it is available for use)
  • Upgraded software on icommunities.org and decided this site was worth keeping.
  • Shifted blog to Bluehost.com (still got redirection problems with the URL) #$%^&  – but much cheaper
  • Deleted a whole bunch of stuff, and re-started my Physics Education site
  • Tried to get Qumana going. (A work in progress).  This is the best blogging client I know of . . .
  • Backed up my four regular computers (work desktop, home desktop, old laptop, new laptop) into ONE USB HDD in readiness to rationalise and archive

Part of this was generated by the workshop work. What is needed to REALLY assist folk to engage with a constructivist, community oriented view of learning? What did I need to be doing? How can I also have a life?

Then I read a bit from Neil Postman’s book “Amusing Ourselves to Death”. What information did I really want to take in each day? I stopped our newspaper subscription four weeks ago. (A story I have told a bit here on the SCoPE forum) Can I survive on RSS and Stuff.co.nz? Is my network good enough to get me what I want, what I need? (The answer I think is YES, but I’ve neglected this a bit – too many blogs with more than 6 posts unread in Bloglines, and not enough time given to it . . . )

And there is more to come:

  • cpSquare stuff:
    • Case study for cpSquare on funding
    • Finish after work-shop shopping posts with pics from Portugal: Sus Nyrop, Bron and Co
    • Plan visit to Sydney University and to see Bron when on holiday in October
  • Sort Flickr account, try Animoto, put stuff on slideshare
  • Get Qumana going to do better looking blog posts
  • Sort new backup routine
  • Reduce to 2 computers (desktop and laptop), get wireless keyboard sorted
  • Rationalise podcast subscriptions
  • Sort out my role in DEANZ. What networks are still needed here in New Zealand, and what effort is worth making?
  • Decide on focus:
    • Staff Development
    • Educational Design
    • Physics
    • Learning Communities, Communities of practice
    • Leadership
    • Web 2.0
  • Plan trip to China and CNU for physics workshop in December.