Monthly Archives: November 2008

OER and Samoa

I was supposed to be in Samoa of this week to take a WikiEducator workshop. Unfortunately I was missing one vital piece of information: I need to have more than six months left on my passport to be able to go to board the plane. I only found out this when I arrived at the airport. The workshop has been aborted.

However it has been an interesting process.

The workshops involve developing some skills in using media wiki and going on to produce an OER resource which will be available under a Creative Commons license.  I was only asked to do the workshop at the last moment.

OER: Open educational resources. In brief: Open educational resources are educational materials and resources offered freely and openly for anyone to use and under some licenses to re-mix, improve and redistribute. From Wikipedia.

Question One: In considering the workshop the first question I had to ask myself was do I know enough about media wiki? “I think so: was the answer.

Question Two: The second question was my attitude and qualification to be involved in anything with open educational resources (OER). For a number of years I have been involved on the periphery and the question was: How genuinely committed am I? until today I didn;t even have an OER tag here,

At the time there was an intense debate going on in the wiki educator Google group. This had to do was issues around collaboration, ownership, central control in terms of standards versus uses determining their own standards etc. It seems that any decision to quote “open things up” always has unintended consequences to close something else down. Example if you require all materials to be created and free and open source tools such as Openoffice, but then means some people who are forced to use Microsoft office have to then learn and become familiar with a new platform. For some this will be a big enough barrier.

I spent a little time reflecting on this question, and decided “Yes, I am committeed”.

Revisiting a few of the key events

The Cape Town Open Education Declaration: www.capetowndeclaration.org/  The first bit says:

Unlocking the promise of open educational resources

We are on the cusp of a global revolution in teaching and learning. Educators worldwide are developing a vast pool of educational resources on the Internet, open and free for all to use. These educators are creating a world where each and every person on earth can access and contribute to the sum of all human knowledge. They are also planting the seeds of a new pedagogy where educators and learners create, shape and evolve knowledge together, deepening their skills and understanding as they go.

This emerging open education movement combines the established tradition of sharing good ideas with fellow educators and the collaborative, interactive culture of the Internet. It is built on the belief that everyone should have the freedom to use, customize, improve and redistribute educational resources without constraint. Educators, learners and others who share this belief are gathering together as part of a worldwide effort to make education both more accessible and more effective.

A few links:

www.repository.ac.nz/ A link to a few Moodle sites.  They say: Project Goals and the Challenges of Modular Course Design – The first objective of the NZ OER project is to develop some ‘proof of concept’ courseware that is freely available to all tertiary education institutions in New Zealand. Underpinning this objective were our goals to increase the quality of eLearning materials, increase flexibility in their re-use and significantly reduce the duplication of investment in their design, development and production. The license used was the Creative Commons Share Alike 2.5 therefore the content is actually free to all. Note that this project is planning to develop a New Zealand version of the Creative Commons Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.

This illustrates some of the joys and perils of OER.  Spin offs. local inititives, re-inventing the wheel.  Both a strength and a potential weakness.

www.oercommons.org/about: About OER Commons: OER Commons is the first comprehensive open learning network where teachers and professors (from pre-K to graduate school) can access their colleagues’ course materials, share their own, and collaborate on affecting today’s classrooms. It uses Web 2.0 features (tags, ratings, comments, reviews, and social networking) to create an online experience that engages educators in sharing their best teaching and learning practices.

The emergence of OER signals the growing trend toward openness for teaching and learning materials.
Our Mission

The mission of OER Commons is to expand educational opportunities by increasing access to high-quality Open Educational Resources (OER), and facilitating the creation, use, and re-use of OER, for instructors, students, and self-learners.

Again supported by the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation

Wikipeaida: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_educational_resources

But if you visit Merlot, you will find a labyrinthe of ideas and resources, very difficult to find, all sorts of odd useage arrangements and the issues of quality, metadata emerge,

We can mistake a clear view of an objective for “easy to reach”.  Here is a libnk to the wikieducator Google groups thread, which shows the good, the bad and the ugly all in one place, and illustrates that we can work togewther even if we disagree, and that there is (at least ibn my opinion) real hope in the range of OER futures.

Supporting a community online: the Platform

What are the minimum requirements for software to support a community? In some respects this will depend on the scale, and the engagement of the members, ther longevity desired, the traffic etc.

I’ve been thinking about this hard with the launch of Ako Aoteraroa. I think my irreducible minimum functionality would include these functions:

Admin Functions:

  1. Roles. The ability to give members extra rights to become administrators in some sense.
    At least three roles: Owner, Admin, Members.
  2. Easy communication: with group members, as groups of individuals.
    There needs to be a way for a person with admin rights to click a link to send a copy of a post to everyone’s email – routine admin posts, news of special events etc.  Used sparingly.
  3. Power: The ability to ban members, delete and hide posts. The ability to moderate: and maybe to moderate some individuals.
  4. News/calendar functionality

Member Functions

  1. Joining: a self signup process, with a confirmation process of e-mails (etc)
  2. A forum. There has been a lot of debate over flat or nested (threaded) discussions. I think the answer is both are needed with a button to switch between views.
    An added bonus is the ability to split a thread to take a post, and all the replies linked to that post, and split it off into a separate thread.
  3. Notifications of posts: with individual control.
  4. Posting: Edit your own posts for a while. Pictures in posts.
  5. A members list and profiles and (maybe) some individual public history.  Identity management: some sort of way for individuals to manage who they are in relation to the community: maybe a place to linked to the blog or homepage, or a place they can record a brief profile, and maybe a record there of posts made.
    In essence they should be able to find each other and be found.
  6. File Sharing: it’s vital that there be some ability to upload an annotated copy of a file.
    Ideally there would be search functionality if files get too many.
  7. A great text editor with the ability to handle images, media, links and formatting easily.

Nice: chat/messaging, voting thingy, wiki.

Site functions

A public home page and optinmal other public pages.

Some options:

  1. Groupserver (Dan Randow, Christchurch, New Zelaland)
  2. Webcrossing (This is the software behind CP2)
  3. Moodle.  (Not a community support application, but has lots of functionality)
  4. Google groups.  Google groups has a lot of this functionality.

Leigh’s suggestion is to give up on any proprietary or even installable Open source options and see if Google can be persuaded to being in the remaining desired functionality.

This is a simple first pass list.  There are a lot of other subtlies.  And a lot of other software options (Just do a search – pretty well once a week I hear of a new application – Dolphin was the latest).  And a lot of other lists as well. May post sometime.

Random Links: Nancy’s Forum Link: About Forums (On wikispaces, you may have to join)

WordPress Themes (revisited)

Tackling again the task of having a new theme here.But what I need probably requires more than I can manage.

Mimbo

A cool theme: but some complexities. A post at DarrenHoyt.com gives some background to using template tags and custom fields to pull out specific highlighted posts (with an image).  The instructions on his Blog are superb – it helps someone like me know what you can do without an extensive knowledge of PHP and understanding the tags concept in wordpress.

1BlogTheme

1BlogTheme has a lot going for it: but it has not been updated for a year or so.

Topics in this blog: there are several. A diverse focus, too diverse maybe, certainly according to typical Blogging 101.  But Darren’s Mimbo theme may cope with this.  If it is set up right.  Without the custom fields, the intentional use of the tags you just get a random jumble of material on the page.  BUT: once you get the things right: the layout takes care of itself.

The next things: read the comments in the Mkimbo blog.  Lots of them.  The first few places I went to (people raving about the theme) were no longer using it.  That’s the blogosphere for you.

Sliding Doors

OK: something completely different: sliding doors.

slidingdoors

Seven themes for the blog, easily customisable, click to view.  Hmm.  Might just work.

  1. Educational Design
  2. Flexible Learning/eLearning
  3. Community/Leadership
  4. Coffee/Whimsey (ie fun and friends)
  5. My Life/Events/GTD
  6. Cool Tools
  7. Blogging
  8. Teaching and learning

Most – by far most – of the blogs I visit are still vaguely unsatisfying,  I have to work to find what I want, there is clutter and noise.

The aim:

A sparse home page with clear links to current stuff and a range of view sof the themes in the blog.

Something will emerge out of this.

“Flexible Learning” towards a definition

In general this term is strong in Austalasia.  But there is still a lack of consensus on it’s precise meaning, especially when linked with the terms elearning and blended learning.

Mike is the representative of the Academic Developers group on the Flexible Learning group at UCTL, and has often raised the issue suggesting we are unclear about what Flexible Learning is.

Today I discovered this, an extract from an ACODE presentation on the Victoria University Flexible Learning Policy by Roger Gabb, Centre for Educational Development and Support, Victoria University Centre for Educational Development and Support:

Flexible Learning

  • is a form of learner-centred education designed to accommodate learner diversity
  • provides greater flexibility for learners in preparation for tertiary study, teaching and learning approaches, learning pathways, and points of entry and exit
  • provides increased learner choice in content, sequence, method, time and place of learning
  • does not always depend on technology and is unlikely to rely on online learning exclusively
  • encourages teachers to address students’ learning needs
  • involves the use of communications and information technology networks, usually the Internet, to support learning
  • online learning may include:
    • the provision of online learning resources
    • online support of student-student and student-teacher communication
    • online student assessment
    • online student learning support
    • online administrative services

I thought there were some gems of clarity in this, providing some sensible perspectives that will help ensuing dialogue over the issues of support, resourcing, time requirments and flexible/blended teaching. I could not find (in 4 minutes) a nice link to other work by Roger, or a home page.

So:

Flexible learrning is a form of learner-centred education designed to accommodate learner diversity

More on this to come.